Resource: Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

Pertussis is a bacterial infection that attacks the respiratory system. Initially, the client will notice a stuffy or runny nose with an irritating, persistent cough. Within 1 to 2 weeks, the individual will experience coughing spells that are non-responsive to cough medications and followed by vomiting. The illness usually lasts 2 to 6 weeks with the individual feeling well between coughing spells. Adults, teens and vaccinated children may have milder symptoms.

Pertussis is spread through direct contact with respiratory secretions and saliva. Without treatment, an infected person can spread the disease up to 21 days after onset of symptoms.

Diagnosis is made by a healthcare provider who obtains a sample of mucus from the back of the nose which is sent to a lab and confirmed by a positive test result for pertussis. Treatment consists of antibiotics, rest, fluids and over-the-counter pain/fever reducers, if needed. Pertussis is prevented through routine vaccination, practicing proper hygiene and staying away from others who are ill.